Juan Manuel Moreno Suggests Spanish Language Proficiency as a Residency Requirement in Spain
Juan Manuel Moreno, the President of the Junta de Andalucía, has proposed that proficiency in the Spanish language could be a requirement for obtaining residency in Spain. This suggestion comes amidst discussions regarding immigration policies and strategies to integrate migrants, as well as concerns over potential burdens on the social system.
Moreno's Stance on Immigration Policy
During an interview on Onda Cero, Moreno emphasized the importance of language skills for successful integration. He argued that without knowledge of the language, migrants would face challenges in both social integration and employment. This proposal aligns with the broader discussions within his party, the Partido Popular (PP), led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, regarding a points-based visa system that prioritizes those who understand and respect Spanish culture.
Moreno clarified that this requirement aims at promoting integration and differs from the language demands of separatist movements, such as Junts, which focus on regional co-official languages like Catalan. Moreno underlined the global relevance of Spanish.
The Proposed Points-Based Visa System
The PP plans to further develop the points-based visa system during October, drawing inspiration from successful models in countries like Australia and Canada. These countries prioritize skilled and integrated immigrants who contribute to the economy and respect constitutional values. The goal is to attract migrants who arrive in an organized manner, with a clear intention to work and contribute positively to Spanish society.
Addressing Concerns Over Social Aid and "Efecto Llamada"
Moreno also expressed concern over the potential "efecto llamada" (pull factor) created by social assistance programs. Citing data from the Agencia Tributaria, he highlighted that a significant number of foreign nationals receive social benefits without having contributed to the system. He warned that such a situation could strain social services and lead to resentment among vulnerable populations, potentially fueling populist or extremist political movements.
Differentiating from Vox's Immigration Stance
Moreno emphasized that the PP's approach to immigration differs significantly from that of Vox. While Moreno advocates for regulated and planned migration, he asserted that Vox opposes immigration altogether. The aim is to establish order and avoid the demonization of migrants. He acknowledged the need for immigrants in certain sectors to fill labor shortages.
Moreno also called for a review of laws to address recidivism in minor crimes, especially in cities like Barcelona and Málaga, suggesting that existing legislation may not be sufficient to deter repeat offenders. He argued immigrants should come with a proactive and active work ethic.
The Need for Managed Immigration
Moreno stressed that Spain needs immigration due to a negative birth rate and labor shortages in sectors like construction, transportation, and agriculture. He advocated for integrating immigrants into Spanish society by ensuring acceptance of constitutional values and understanding of the language. This could include mandating a knowledge of the language as a requirement for residency, which will be studied by the PP as the point-based visa system is developed further. Furthermore, integration means the acceptance of constitutional values.
The president emphasized that a language exam would increase integration and success for those who want to live and work in Spain.
