Gaza Under Fire as Israel and Hamas Engage in Talks on War Anniversary
Israeli forces intensified their offensive in Gaza on Tuesday, coinciding with the second anniversary of the Hamas attack. The renewed fighting underscores the significant challenges facing ongoing negotiations in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, aimed at implementing US President Donald Trump's plan to halt the conflict.
Escalation of Hostilities
Residents in Khan Younis and Gaza City reported heavy bombardment from Israeli tanks and aircraft. The Israeli military confirmed that its troops were engaged in tackling gunmen within Gaza, while Gaza fighters launched rockets into Israel, triggering air raid sirens in Netiv Haasara. These actions highlight the continued intensity of the conflict despite ongoing peace efforts.
Negotiations and Key Sticking Points
Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas commenced on Monday, focusing on sensitive issues such as Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and Hamas' disarmament. These talks, facilitated by Egypt and the United States, are considered the most promising attempt yet to end the devastating war that erupted following the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, in which 1,200 people were killed. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of Palestinian casualties and widespread destruction in Gaza.
Anniversary Marked with Statements and Hope for Peace
On the anniversary of the Hamas attack, Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, reiterated their commitment to resistance against Israel. Conversely, Israelis gathered at sites affected by the attack and at Tel Aviv's Hostages Square to commemorate the event. Mohammed Dib, a resident of Gaza, expressed the widespread hope for a ceasefire and a final resolution to the war.
Trump's Role and Lingering Questions
President Trump has invested substantial political capital in efforts to mediate a resolution to the conflict. While the principles of Trump's plan, which include a ceasefire, hostage release, and aid delivery to Gaza, have been endorsed by both sides, significant questions remain regarding the future governance and reconstruction of Gaza. Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have ruled out any role for Hamas in the territory's future.
Delegations and Timelines
The Israeli delegation includes officials from Mossad, Shin Bet, and other key advisors. The Hamas delegation is led by Khalil Al-Hayya. The United States has dispatched special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to assist with negotiations. Despite Trump's desire for a swift deal, officials involved in the talks anticipate that the process will take several days, and that a 72-hour deadline for the hostages' return may be unachievable.
Israel's International Isolation
Despite Israel's military strength, its response to the 2023 attack, including its offensive in Gaza and actions against Hamas leaders and other groups, has led to increased international isolation. Some Western leaders have recognized Palestinian statehood, and pro-Palestinian protests have occurred worldwide. This growing isolation underscores the need for a sustainable and peaceful resolution to the conflict.
