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NC Governor Signs Criminal Justice Bill Spurred by Refugee's Murder, Despite Death Penalty Concerns

Published on: 04 October 2025

NC Governor Signs Criminal Justice Bill Spurred by Refugee's Murder, Despite Death Penalty Concerns

North Carolina Governor Signs "Iryna's Law" Criminal Justice Bill

North Carolina Governor Josh Stein, a Democrat, signed into law a criminal justice measure dubbed "Iryna's Law" on Friday. The bill, passed by the Republican-controlled legislature, is a response to the stabbing death of Iryna Zarutska, a Ukrainian refugee, on a Charlotte commuter train.

Key Provisions of Iryna's Law

The new law aims to address concerns raised following Zarutska's death and seeks to tighten pre-trial release procedures. Gov. Stein stated he signed the bill because it “alerts the judiciary to take a special look at people who may pose unusual risks of violence before determining their bail. That’s a good thing.”

  • Bars cashless bail for certain violent crimes and repeat offenders.
  • Limits the discretion of magistrates and judges in making pre-trial release decisions.
  • Gives the state chief justice the ability to suspend magistrates.
  • Seeks to ensure more defendants undergo mental health evaluations.

Governor Stein's Concerns and Criticisms

Despite signing the bill, Gov. Stein voiced criticisms. He argued the legislation doesn't adequately address the root causes of violence and expressed disappointment that lawmakers didn't approve his public-safety proposals, including increased pay for law enforcement. He said the measure fails to focus properly “on the threat that people pose instead of their ability to post bail.”

“I’m troubled by its lack of ambition or vision. It simply does not do enough to keep you safe.” - Gov. Josh Stein

Death Penalty Debate

A controversial aspect of Iryna's Law is a provision that seeks to restart executions in North Carolina, which haven't been carried out since 2006. The law opens the door to alternative capital punishment methods if lethal injection is deemed unconstitutional or unavailable. While it doesn't specifically name firing squads, Stein firmly stated, “there will be no firing squads in North Carolina during my time as governor,” calling the idea “barbaric.”

Political Reactions and Future Implications

Republican lawmakers, including figures like President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance, have criticized Democratic leaders for allegedly "soft-on-crime" policies. Rep. Tricia Cotham, a Republican from the Charlotte area, celebrated the bill's passage, stating, “Finally, we are getting dangerous criminals off our streets so we can make sure no one else suffers the heartbreak that Iryna Zarutska’s family endured.” The state NAACP chapter condemned Stein's action, stating that he “chose cruelty over justice." Gov. Stein called for the legislature to address broader issues such as mental health and gun control.

Key Figure Role Perspective
Gov. Josh Stein North Carolina Governor Signed the bill with reservations, citing concerns about ambition and vision.
Rep. Tricia Cotham North Carolina State Representative Celebrated the bill, emphasizing its potential to remove dangerous criminals from the streets.
Iryna Zarutska Victim The law is named in her memory following her tragic death.

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