October 2025 Fuel Price Adjustments: A Global Overview
As of October 1, 2025, motorists across the globe are experiencing varied adjustments in fuel prices. Changes are influenced by international crude oil prices, exchange rates, and local policies. This article provides an overview of the fuel price adjustments in South Africa, Pakistan, and the UAE.
South Africa: Mixed Fortunes at the Pump
South Africa sees a mixed bag of changes. According to the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, 93 unleaded petrol will increase slightly by 1c/l, while 95 unleaded increases by 8c/l. Diesel (0.05% sulphur) will decrease by 10c/l, and 0.005% diesel reduces by 8c/l. Illuminating paraffin also sees an 11c decrease.
These adjustments reflect shifts in international fuel prices and the rand appreciating against the US dollar, moving from 17.73 to 17.49. A 6.1c/l increase in petrol prices accommodates wage increases for forecourt employees, as per the motor industry bargaining council agreement.
| Fuel Type (Inland) | Price (R/litre) |
|---|---|
| 93 Unleaded | R21.48 |
| 95 Unleaded | R21.63 |
| Diesel 0.05% | R19.34 |
| Diesel 0.005% | R19.39 |
Pakistan: Expected Price Hikes
In Pakistan, travel costs are anticipated to increase due to planned hikes in petrol and diesel prices amid rising global oil prices. Petrol prices are expected to rise by approximately Rs 2 per litre, and diesel prices may increase by around Rs 2.50 per litre. These increases follow a previous net increase of around Rs 13 per litre since mid-May, impacting household budgets.
As of September 2025, while the Pakistani government does not impose Sales Tax on petroleum products, hefty levies continue to inflate prices. Diesel carries a Rs79.50 per litre charge, while petrol and high-octane fuels are taxed at Rs80.52 per litre.
| Product | Current Price (Rs/litre) | Expected Increase (Rs/litre) | New Price (Rs/litre) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 264.61 | 2.00 | 266.61 |
| Diesel | 272.77 | 2.50 | 275.27 |
UAE: Slight Increase Across the Board
The UAE Fuel Price Committee announced a slight increase in fuel rates for October. Super 98 petrol will cost AED 2.77 a litre (up from AED 2.70), Special 95 petrol will be AED 2.66 per litre (up from AED 2.58), and E-Plus will be AED 2.58 litre (up from AED 2.51). Diesel has also increased to AED 2.71 a litre (up from AED 2.66).
These monthly adjustments reflect global crude oil market trends and influence transportation costs across the country. While prices are up compared to September, they are still lower than in August 2024.
| Fuel Type | September 2025 (AED/litre) | October 2025 (AED/litre) |
|---|---|---|
| Super 98 | 2.70 | 2.77 |
| Special 95 | 2.58 | 2.66 |
| E-Plus | 2.51 | 2.58 |
| Diesel | 2.66 | 2.71 |
Global Factors Influencing Fuel Prices
Several factors influence these fuel price changes. These include international oil prices, geopolitical tensions (such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the Middle East), currency exchange rates, and domestic policies related to taxes, levies, and wage agreements.
The resilience of local currencies against the US dollar can mitigate the impact of rising international oil prices, as seen in South Africa. Conversely, increases in crude oil prices due to geopolitical risks can outweigh efforts to increase production, leading to higher fuel costs.
Conclusion: Navigating Fluctuating Fuel Costs
October 2025 brings a mixed bag of fuel price adjustments globally. While some regions see slight increases, others experience decreases, highlighting the complex interplay of international markets and domestic policies. Motorists are advised to stay informed about these changes to manage their fuel expenses effectively.
