SAHRC Inquiry into Illegal Mining Faces Skepticism from Affected Communities
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has commenced a national inquiry into the impact of illegal mining on communities, but Mining Affected Communities United in Action (Macua) has expressed reservations about its effectiveness in delivering justice. The inquiry will examine the effects of illegal mining and the policing efforts of Operation Vala Umgodi.
Scope of the SAHRC Inquiry
The inquiry was initiated following the deaths of over 80 illegal miners in Buffelsfontein Gold Mine in Stilfontein, North West, after allegations surfaced that police denied them water and food for three months. The inquiry's first session was held in Stilfontein, with subsequent sessions in Parktown. According to the SAHRC, the inquiry will address the policy framework surrounding artisanal mining, its impact on human rights, and the tactics employed in Operation Vala Umgodi.
- Examine the policy framework around artisanal mining.
- Assess the impact of artisanal mining on the human rights of surrounding communities.
- Evaluate the scope and tactics employed in Operation Vala Umgodi.
The SAHRC aims to build upon its previous reports from 2015 and 2016 and foster sustainable solutions prioritizing human rights, community well-being, and environmental stewardship.
Macua's Concerns: A Shield for the State?
Sabelo Mnguni, national coordinator for Macua, voiced concerns that the inquiry may serve to protect mining companies and authorities rather than hold them accountable. He stated that the inquiry's commencement comes after a significant delay and risks becoming "a shield for the state." Macua argues that past failures of the SAHRC to hold the state accountable for abuses against mining-affected communities contribute to this skepticism.
"The process as framed risks becoming a shield for the state, rather than a platform for truth and accountability," - Sabelo Mnguni, Macua National Coordinator.
Mnguni highlighted the commission's perceived failure to act following the 2015 and 2018 hearings on artisanal mining and mining-affected communities, respectively. He emphasized that the SAHRC has allowed recommendations to be ignored and corporate impunity to deepen.
Call for Justice and Accountability
Macua is calling for the SAHRC to revise its programs to ensure sufficient time for communities to present evidence and hold those responsible for wrongdoing accountable, particularly in connection with the Stilfontein tragedy. The organization demands the identification of those responsible for the deaths and their referral for accountability. Recently, mining-affected communities have also raised concerns about criminal activities, water pollution, and environmental damage reportedly caused by illegal miners.
eNCA Report - Macua Weighs in on SAHRC inquiry
According to eNCA, Mining Affected Communities United in Action has welcomed a national inquiry into artisanal and small-scale mining.
Macua is unconvinced that government will be held accountable for its failure to protect nearby communities and Macua National Coordinator, Sabelo Mnguni discussed this with eNCA.
SowetanLIVE Report - SAHRC to Probe Artisanal Mining Impact
The South African Human Rights Commission will hold a national inquiry into artisanal mining, its impact on surrounding communities, and the tactics used in Operation Vala Umgodi in Stilfontein.
